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There is no definite answer to the question, "How did April Fools Day
begin?" However, here is one that I like the sound of. Up until the
Middle Ages what many cultures celebrated as New Year had less to do
with our modern traditional January idea than the week following the
Spring Equinox which fell on March 21st. The period from March 25th
until April 1st was celebrated as the "week of the New Year".
Step forward Pope Gregory XIII, who in 1582 created wholesale reforms
and changes to the calendar, including moving New Years Day to January
1st, as it still is today.
Problem was that not everyone was either aware of the change or
wanted to change, so kept on celebrating April 1st as New Years Day.
These were quickly ridiculed by the followers of the new order (i.e. New
Year is now January 1st), and became known as "April Fools".
The new order prevailed but this ridiculing around April 1st led to
people playing tricks on each other on the day. It still goes on
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